40×50 mm (4×5 cm) Passport Photo: Official Size, Requirements & Compliance Checker & Maker

The 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) passport photo is a specialized format used by Estonia, Bangladesh, and select countries for official documents. Required for passports, ID cards, visas, and dual nationality documents. Upload your photo below — our AI will check 40×50 mm compliance, then automatically crop, center and format it to the exact 40×50 mm standard.

See the 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) Format in Action

Before
After
Original photo before 40×50 mm formatting
Perfect 40×50 mm passport photo with correct dimensions and formatting

📐 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) Dimensions Chart

UnitValue
Millimeters40 × 50 mm
Centimeters4.0 × 5.0 cm
Inches1.57 × 1.97 in
Pixels (300 DPI)472 × 591 px
Pixels (600 DPI)944 × 1181 px
Aspect Ratio4 : 5

Note: These values apply to passport/visa photos using the 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) format.

🌍 Countries Using 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) Passport Photos

Looking for other sizes? Check out 35×45 mm format for European countries, 40×60 mm format for Middle Eastern countries, or browse our complete list of passport photo requirements.

🔄 Compare with Other Passport Photo Sizes

📋 Common 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) Passport Photo Requirements

Photo Specifications

  • 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) size exactly
  • High resolution (600 DPI typically)
  • JPEG/JPG format
  • Recent photo (within 6 months)
  • Sharp focus and clear image

Facial Requirements

  • Head height: 34 mm typically
  • Distance from top: 5 mm
  • Neutral facial expression
  • Both eyes open and visible
  • Direct frontal view

Background & Lighting

  • White or light background
  • Estonia requires specific standards
  • No shadows on face or background
  • Even lighting across photo
  • Plain, uniform background only

Clothing & Appearance

  • Regular attire, no uniforms
  • Glasses allowed in most countries
  • Religious head coverings must not obscure face
  • Natural skin tone
  • No photo editing or filters

Important: Estonia and Baltic countries typically require 600 DPI for high-quality printing. Always check your specific document requirements before finalizing your photo.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What does a 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) passport photo look like?

A 40×50 mm passport photo is rectangular with a 4:5 aspect ratio. It measures exactly 4.0 cm × 5.0 cm or about 1.57 × 1.97 inches, making it taller than it is wide but more proportional than other formats.

How many pixels is 40×50 mm?

At 300 DPI: 472 × 591 pixels. At 600 DPI: 944 × 1181 pixels. Most countries using this format require 600 DPI for high-quality output.

Which countries use 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) passport photos?

40×50 mm is primarily used by Estonia for passports and ID cards, Bangladesh for passports and dual nationality documents, and select countries like Cyprus, Kuwait, Sudan, and Hong Kong for specific documents.

Can I print a 40×50 mm passport photo at home?

Yes! Create your 40×50 mm photo online, download the print layout, and print it at home or any photo center for under $0.50.

Can I convert a 2×2 photo into 40×50 mm?

Yes, but quality may be reduced. It's better to take a new photo with the correct 40×50 proportions for optimal results.

What is the difference between 40×50 mm and other standard sizes?

40×50 mm (4×5 cm) has a 4:5 aspect ratio, making it more proportional than rectangular formats like 40×60 mm. It provides balanced spacing for head positioning while maintaining a compact size.

Ready to Check & Create Your 40×50 mm (4×5 cm) Passport Photo?

Upload your photo once and let our AI check 40×50 mm passport photo compliance, then automatically crop, center, and format it into a print-ready 40×50 mm image you can use for Estonia passports, Bangladesh documents, and other official applications.

✓ Free AI compliance check  •  ✓ Automatic 40×50 mm formatting  •  ✓ Multiple download formats